A Remarkable Revival of Scots Gaelic Heritage at Tait’s Corners

A Remarkable Revival of Scots Gaelic Heritage at Tait’s Corners

June Journey / Turas an Ògmhìos

A Remarkable Revival of Scots Gaelic Heritage at Tait’s Corners

Written by Trevor Aitkens | Directed by Antje Giles
Performed November 15–16, 2025

The Glencoe & District Historical Society was honoured to sponsor and support June Journey / Turas an Ògmhìos, a beautifully crafted Gaelic play written by Trevor Aitkens and hosted at the historic Tait’s Corners Schoolhouse. Over three sold-out performances on November 15–16, 2025, audiences filled the lovingly restored 1910 one-room school to experience a deeply moving, often humorous, always heartfelt return to the early school days of our region.

A Cast of 18 Bringing 1910 Back to Life

The production featured a remarkable cast of 18 local actors, intergenerational in age and representing families from across Southwest Middlesex and Strathroy-Caradoc. Their portrayals of teachers, students, elders, and neighbours transported audiences directly into a 1910 classroom at the very moment when Scots Gaelic—the language of their parents and grandparents—was slipping out of daily use.

The cast brought warmth, laughter, tenderness, and occasional heartbreak to the stage. Audience members noted that the play felt “like watching our great-grandparents speak again.”

The cast takes a bow. the students earned a certificate for their commitment to learning Gaelic and their lines.

A Story Rooted in a Lost Language

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A Treasured Family Archive Finds Its New Home

A Treasured Family Archive Finds Its New Home

By Mary Simpson and Caroline Gough, November 8, 2025.

The Glencoe & District Historical Society is absolutely buzzing this week. A remarkable gift has just arrived at The Archives: the enormous scrapbook collection lovingly created over a lifetime by Mrs. John Alberta (Bertie) MUNSON McFarlane. Her daughter Caroline and granddaughter Betty Ann have generously entrusted this treasure trove to our care.

Bertie was one of those extraordinary rural women who quietly carried the heartbeat of a community. She clipped everything. Births, marriages, deaths, retirements, accidents, reunions, graduations, memorable storms, championship teams, church news, farm sales… you name it, she saved it. 

A portion of her scrapbook fonds: Mrs. John “Alberta” McFarlane of R.R. #4, Appin, ON

This collection is enormous. What you see in the photo is perhaps one-fifth of the total “fonds” . The rest fills an entire wall of boxes.  In archival science, a fonds is a group of documents that share the same origin and have occurred naturally as an outgrowth of the daily workings of an individual, or organization

Caroline Gough, Bertie’s daughter, told us that as a girl she never quite understood her mother’s hobby. Caroline loved horses and dance, while her mother spent evenings with scissors, glue, newspapers, and her other talent, fine needlework. But now she sees the magnitude of what her mother created: a family and community archive of extraordinary depth and love.

This is exactly why our Middlesex County so urgently needs a proper county archives system.

Collections in attics, closets, basements, and cedar chests across Middlesex are at risk. Families, genealogists, and volunteer-run museums can’t always preserve these materials safely or make them accessible. We need help to preserve the originals and then we can hopefully digitize important selections so future generations can search, learn, and piece together their histories.  But we have to preserve the originals. 

So consider this a gentle encouragement to everyone: take a look through your own family papers. Add your memories. Label the photographs. Write down the stories. And tell the stories to your grandchildren.  We are the storykeepers.  Preserve them, and pass them on to the next generation of storytellers.


Mrs. John “Alberta” McFarlane of R.R. #4, Appin

By Caroline Gough

She was born Dec. 7, 1903. She lived her entire life on the farm where she was born. Sometimes she was called Bertie. Her parents were Edgar & Ida Munson. They sold their farm to John McFarlane, the boy from over the line from next farm and they moved to Glencoe. John & Alberta were married on June 23, 1926 when they went to Hamilton to her uncle Rev. Hewitt who married them.

Alberta had a sister Ruby Munson who was a school teacher. Ruby married Herb Neeb of Zurich. John had 3 sisters & 3 brothers. Alberta & John were members of the Appin Presbyterian Church and she was president several years of the Appin Presbyterian Busy Bees. John was an elder of the church.

Being a busy farm wife she saved papers and magazines that she could use later for her favorite hobby of “scrapbooking.” They had a daughter Caroline and a son Wilfred and 4 grandchildren and several great grandchildren.

She died Sept. 9, 1989 at age 85 and was buried in Kilmartin Cemetery. Now we are sharing some of the many scrapbooks to the Glencoe & District Historical Society.


But why the name Bertie – Alberta?

Caroline always wondered why her mother was named Alberta. A quick search revealed the answer—she was likely named for Princess Louise Caroline Alberta, (18 March 1848 – 3 December 1939) daughter of Queen Victoria. The province of Alberta, in fact, was named after the Princess just 18 months after Bertie was born—a fitting historical echo for a woman whose life’s work was preserving the stories of others. And that’s maybe why her daughter was named Caroline. Caroline’s not sure… she forgot to ask her Mom. That makes me think of all the questions I didn’t ask my Mom.

This generous donation reminds us how essential it is to care for our family archives. These homegrown collections deserve professional preservation, cataloguing, and digitization so that families, genealogists, and historians alike can continue to piece together the stories that define who we are.

Shared with gratitude by the Glencoe & District Historical Society, November 2025.

So, we invite everyone: go through your family papers, label your photos, add your stories, and pass them on when the next generation is ready to be the storytellers and caretakers.

The Archives

Come to the Archives and spend an afternoon

As I flipped through just one small volume, up popped a handwritten transcription of my Aunt Dorothy SIMPSON Parker’s wedding to  Rev. Harvey Parker, Sept. 20, 1947.” This handwritten announcement – (why was it hand written? Did she borrow the local paper and have to give it back to someone?) fits perfectly with the video I have of Uncle Harvey, telling the story of meeting Dorothy at a young people’s gathering in London. Harvey was serving graduated as an Anglican minister at the end of the war.  We filmed him telling stories not long before his Dorothy died.  Here is a clip:


Gaelic Heritage

Gaelic Heritage

The Glencoe area was settled predominately by Scottish immigrants many of whom spoke Gaelic.

Duncan Mitchell (1838-unknown) from Metcalfe Township lived on the South 1/2 of Lot 18, Conc 13. He had this book of 41 Gaelic poems published localy in Rodney, Ontario in 1887. This book was generously donated to the Historical Society from the McAlpine family in 1986, and several poems were translated by Donald Campbell in 1999. 

D. Campbell included notes with the translation explaining that most Gaelic speakers did not learn to read and write from formal education, and that to a modern reader his spelling is very poor. He surmises that Duncan was likely quite a fluent speaker who wrote in Gaelic using what he had learned from personal study and practice. Campbell also states that he clearly used a regional dialect of Gaelic and that he was writing according to his accent, which was common. 

Druchd Na Beinne (Original Gaelic Text)
Druchd na beinne, druchd na beinne,
Druchd na beinne, o anail Chriosd,
Druchd na beinnes’s Dia bhi lienne
‘N am na gainne’s gus a chtioch.

Druchd na beinne, gu ar comhdach,
Air an lon anar bhios sin sgith;
druchd na beinne bheiradh beos dhuinn
Air an rod san tsaoghal shios.

Druchd na beinne ann’s an fhasach,
Gu ar sasachadh gu sior:
Leis an dochas chaoidh nach basaich;
Ach gu brath a mhareas fior.

Druchd na beinne ‘n am an earraich,
Gu ar tarruinn dhionnsuidh Chriosd
Druchd na beinne tha toirt barrachd:
Bheir nach fannaich sin gu sior.

Druchd na beinne tha cho beodhach,
Air na rosaibh sruthadh sios;
‘S leam bu tatneach e bhi dortadh;
Air gach neonnan buidhe blion.

Druchd na beinne ‘n am an t’samhraidh,
‘S e a b’ansuidh lainn gu fior;
Gu ar cumail dlu r’ar n’annsachd:
‘S tiormachd samhraidh orn’ a crion.

Druchd na beinne ‘n am an fhaoghair,
Gu ar cumail dlu ri Criosd;
Gu ar neartacha ‘S g’ar cobhair:
Ann’s gach obair gus a chrioch.

Druchd na beinne’n am a gheamhraidh,
‘N nar bhios teanndtachd air tir;
Druchd na beinne chum na cranndachd:
Chuir a dh’ anntaobh chaoidh gu sior.

Druchd na beinne ann’s an t’siorruitrheachd,
‘S mi nach iarradh uaith gu fior;
Ach bhi’m shuidhe’n sgail na diadhachd:
‘N glachdadh Chriosd gu suthinn sior.

The Dew of the Mountain (English Translation)
The dew of the mount, the dew of the mount,
The dew of the mount from the breath of Christ,
The dew of the mount God being with us
In the time of famine, to the end.

The dew of the mount, to cover us,
on the morass when we are tired;
dew of the mount that would enliven us
on the road in the earth below.

Dew of the mount in the wilderness,
To give us satisfaction never ending:
with the hope that will never die;
But forever will last true.

Dew of the mount in the spring time,
Drawing us toward Christ
Dew of the mountain that surpasses:
Enabling that we shall not faint ever.

Dew of the mount that is so enlivening,
On the roses dripping down;
With me would be desirable to be pouring;
On each small wilted yellow flower.

Dew of the mount during summer time,
It would be preferable to us;
to keep us close to our attachment:
while drought of summer withers us.

Dew of the mount in time of autumn,
To keep us close to Christ;
Strengthening us, relieving us:
in every toil to the end.

Dew of the mount in time of winter,
When the land is paralyzed;
Dew of the mount to put anger:
To one side always and forever.

Dew of the mount in eternity truly,
I would not desire to be without;
But that I’d be sitting in the shadow of God:
in the everlasting embrace of Christ.

Our History is at Risk

WHY WE SHOULD CARE ABOUT CANADA’S NATIONAL ARCHIVES

Check out this interview that explains to us why government records matter. Whether it is our grand parents’s letters or federal government’s records, after it is destroyed we will never know what happened. Future historians will have nothing to work with. And with the explosion of digital records, the evidence is ironically at even greater risk in the future. Check out this interview:

https://globe2go.pressreader.com/article/283085600415209

Local Efforts to Preserve the Record

Check out this YouTube presentation for The Hasting and Belleville Community Archives entitled “How To Access The Community Archives When They Are Closed”. Published October 2020, their archivist, Amanda Hill, describes the Archives facility which was established ten years ago. She shows people how to access the collections from a computer.

The Community Archives of Belleville and Hastings County is a service provided by the County of Hastings and the City of Belleville to help the municipalities of Hastings County preserve and provide access to their documentary heritage. https://www.cabhc.ca/en/about/resources/Transfer-of-municipal-records-to-the-Community-Archives.pdf 
This two-page document describes the process of transferring municial records to the county archives.

Middlesex Centre Archives leads the charge

Although the Middlesex Centre Archives do not have the Municipal Records for Middlesex Centre, they do use a similar process. Each donor signs a Deed of Gift for their donation. The number for that donation is recorded on the Deed of Gift and every article within the donation. That is part of the processing work of donations.

When completely processed (number added, repairs completed), the donation is placed in the Archives on a specific shelf in a specific bay of shelving. The donation and its place in the Archives are then recorded. That donation can be found at any time with all its pertinent information. Access is easy and timely. If the donation has privacy implications, it is filed in the restricted files area. 

All these policies are already in place at the Middlesex Centre Archives under the direction of paid Archivist. The processes were designed so that when Middlesex County establishes an archive facility, some of the work is already done and easily transferable.

Meanwhile, all of our little community groups take care of the written records as best we can without any help from the County of Middlesex. Even the City of London has no archives. We have been relying on Western University…

Mary Simpson

Behind the Bricks, Truth & Reconciliation and the Rebirth of the Mohawk Institute Museum

Behind the Bricks, Truth & Reconciliation and the Rebirth of the Mohawk Institute Museum

Compiled by Mary Simpson, President, Glencoe & District Historical Society.

Known locally as the “Mush Hole,” the Mohawk Institute in Brantford, Ont. was Canada’s oldest and longest-running residential school. But on September 30, 2025, it officially became an interpretive historic site. On that solemn day, what was once a place of suffering, erasure and intergenerational trauma was reborn as a museum, teaching site—and a space for truth-telling, remembrance and hope.

The transformation was decades in the making, built on persistent activism, deep community engagement, archival research, restoration efforts and, above all, the resolve of survivors and Indigenous leadership that this history not be buried.


Behind the Bricks: A New Chapter

At the London Museum on September 25, Mary Simpson attended the launch of Behind the Bricks: The Life and Times of the Mohawk Institute. Edited by Richard W. “Rick” Hill Sr., Alison Norman, Thomas Peace and Jennifer Pettit, Behind the Bricks draws together Indigenous and settler historians, community voices, archival researchers, archaeologists and survivors to reconstruct the layered history behind the walls of the institute. Another launch event was held by the Ontario Historical Society a couple nights later.

The book begins by tracing the school’s founding and historical context, before delving into the its architecture and physical spaces, the curriculum and daily regimes imposed on children, religious and governmental oversight, student resistance, and the long process of commemoration and preservation. To close, Behind the Bricks allows survivor voices to speak directly, offering their unique perspectives of lived experience.

The editors have emphasized that the Mohawk Institute was not an isolated institution—it was in many ways a model or prototype for national residential school policy. The takeaway: What can this case teach us about the wider system of Indigenous schooling and control in Canada? How did notions of “civilization,” assimilation and authority operate in this place? How do we reckon with the spaces—the bricks, corridors and dormitories—that bore witness to so much pain? Behind the Bricks does not offer easy answers, but rather invites readers into the difficult task of listening, digging and reflecting.

Women in the Shadows of the War of 1812

Women in the Shadows of the War of 1812

“BONNETS AND BAYONETS”  Written by Emma Stack

There is never a doubt that a soldier marching obediently into a volley of musket fire is a hero. An army surgeon, his white apron stained with blood, working countless hours in the heat to save whomever he can, is also a hero. What of Generals, Lieutenants, and Captains who give orders, strategize, and feel the weight of entire armies on their shoulders as they command men to give everything to a cause? Surely, they are heroes as well. Historically, it seems easy to list the heroes of war, but it is rare that ordinary women and children are included on these lists. Today, I invite you to consider those left behind. They are not left behind by choice or lack of courage. Not because they didn’t feel the pull of the cause as deeply and passionately as their male counterparts. They were left behind, in the shadows, to do what women have always done: endure the hardships and try and prosper, all while maintaining their family’s wellbeing.  

“Soldiers on a March.” The Army Children Archive (TACA), 14 Jan. 1884, www.archhistory.co.uk/taca/move.html. Accessed 14 Aug. 2025.

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Remembering Our Ancestors at Simpson Cemetery

Remembering Our Ancestors at Simpson Cemetery

Contributions by Brian Huis and Gregory Childs.  Edited by Mary Simpson. 

On Sunday, July 27, 2025, the Simpson Cemetery in Southwest Middlesex came alive with memory, history, and community spirit. Over 50 descendants, neighbours, and friends gathered under the shade of the massive White Oak “heritage tree” for the annual cemetery memorial hosted by the Glencoe & District Historical Society (GDHS).  This year a group of Simpson descendants, Micheline Champagne-Johnston,  Wanda Simpson, Wendy Bestward, Jan Simpson, Dennis Simpson, Mary Simpson, and Brian Huis, joined in to give the event an interesting twist. 

Cemeteries, particularly in rural Ontario, have long been places of both remembrance and reflection. Their park-like settings provide green space, cultural continuity, and a sense of belonging. This year’s memorial carried on the tradition of visiting and honouring one local cemetery each year. 

Cemeteries are not only about the past; they are living classrooms and gathering spaces that remind us of who we are and the legacies we carry forward. – Brian Huis

Honouring Nicholas Bodine, War of 1812 Veteran

The central feature of the 2025 memorial was the recognition of Private Nicholas Bodine (1788–1885), a War of 1812 veteran buried in Simpson Cemetery. Bodine served in the 2nd Company, 1st Regiment of the Norfolk Militia and fought at the Battle of Lundy’s Lane on July 25, 1814—one of the war’s bloodiest encounters.

Nicholas’ service with the Norfolk Militia is perpetuated by the current Reserve Army Regiment, The 56th Field Artillery Regiment of the Royal Canadian Regiment of Artillery (56 FD), headquartered in Brantford. The Government of Canada awarded several War 1812-15 battle honours: ‘Detroit’, ‘Niagara’, ‘Queenston Heights’, ‘Defence of Canada 1812-15’, some of which, if not all were likely fought by Nicholas. The Norfolk Militia was also involved with the skirmish at the McCrae House near Chatham.

Born in Pennsylvania, Bodine came to Upper Canada in 1811, married Charlotte Sovereign, and farmed 50 acres in Mosa Township. His long life of 97 years was remembered in the Glencoe Transcript obituary of 1885, which praised his loyalty, faith, and wide respect in the community.

Glenn Stott and son, Brad Stott, stand attention to honour Nicholas Bodine, September 27, 2025
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W.A. EDWARDS – writer

BIOGRAPHY  OF  W.A. EDWARDS

By Ken Willis. Originally published in Wardsville WordPress blog ~ 2012.

I am at a bit of a disadvantage writing about a man I never met. Those who remember him will each have their personal remembrances, that I know nothing about, but wish I did.

I have a hard time using the term “Grandfather” to describe this man. The name “Bill” comes easier and I will use it as I relate information about him. To a lot of people, Bill Edwards was “Stubbles from the Farm” in the person of “Claud Hopper” the central character in this farm based series.

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The Alexanders: A Migrant Story 

The Alexanders: A Migrant Story 

By Kellie Davenport 

As the agent of his excellency the Right Honourable Lord Howden, Her Majesty’s Ambassador at Madrid, I hereby certify that Mr. James Alexander has been employed as a farm manager on his Lordship’s Grimston Estate for six years.

By his own desire, he will leave this country to try his fortune in America. I have great pleasure in testifying that his conduct has always been most trustworthy, steady and exemplary in the extensive farm works carried on here. 

Also, from his good education and experience in farming, I consider him well qualified to conduct and manage any agricultural operation in all its branches.

—M. Harington, Grimston Park, Tadcaster, Yorkshire. 

Penned in 1853, this letter of reference launched the Alexander family legacy in Canada—and a long line of dedicated Ontario farmers. More than 170 years later, the Alexanders’ original crown settlement south of Melbourne, Ont. is still a working cattle farm, now into its sixth generation of the family. 

These deep agricultural roots sprouted in rural Forfarshire, Scotland, before blossoming on a Yorkshire estate owned by a British lord and later blooming across the ocean in Southwest Middlesex. The Alexander story is a true migrant tale, showcasing the upheaval, ambition, dedication and success of newcomers to Canada.  

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Letter of Support for the Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society (UTMRS)

Letter of Support for the Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society (UTMRS)

On behalf of the Glencoe & District Historical Society, I am honoured to write this letter in support of the Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society’s application for the Governor General’s History Award for Community Programming.

The UTMRS— the Royal Scots —are more than skilled re-enactors; they are devoted stewards of local memory and dedicated community builders. Under the leadership of committed champions like Glenn Stott, they have brought the history of the Battle of the Longwoods to life for countless residents and visitors alike.

The Longwoods Memorial Service, held each March, is a vivid example of their impact. For decades, the story of the March 4th, 1814 skirmish was largely forgotten. In the 1980s, when my mother, Betty Simpson, noticed a solitary wreath placed at the federal monument near our family home, she discovered it was the Royal Scots who had revived this commemoration. Their dedication inspired local neighbours and organizations—including our Historical Society—to get involved and ensure the memory of those who fought and fell is never lost again.

The Royal Scots’ efforts extend beyond a single memorial service. They have taken on the ambitious Longwoods Heritage Weekend, an undertaking that draws families, students, and history enthusiasts from far and wide. Through authentic re-enactments, educational demonstrations, and engaging storytelling, they make our shared past accessible and meaningful for new generations.

Moreover, the UTMRS’s leadership and volunteer spirit have rippled outward. Champions like Glenn Stott were early supporters of the Canada Barn Quilt Trails project—encouraging community heritage work far beyond the battlefield. Their members give countless hours in costume and behind the scenes, sharing history with honesty, passion, and respect for the land and peoples connected to these stories.

Their work has even inspired film. The 2017 documentary by Barbara Urbach and Crocodile Productions is a testament to how the UTMRS bring history alive in both intimate, human ways and grand, dramatic moments on our historic landscapes.

In every sense, the Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society are true keepers of our community memory. Their dedication ensures that stories like Lieutenant Patrick Graeme’s sacrifice—and the broader heritage of the War of 1812 in our region—continue to inspire reflection and understanding.

For these reasons, the Glencoe & District Historical Society wholeheartedly endorses the Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society for the Governor General’s History Award. They richly deserve this recognition for their outstanding contribution to community history and heritage education.

​There is so much more we could add.  ​Please do not hesitate to reach out to us​ to learn more about their wonderful community work.  It’s so much fun to work with them – they never say ‘no’ when we ask for a re-enactor to attend an event – no matter how small or modest the event is.

Sincerely,

Mary Simpson, President 2025/26

George Ward & the St John’s Anglican Glencoe

Altar table and reredos

George Ward – the founder of Wardsville and for whom the town is named – had an impressively interesting life that took him from his native Ireland and, as part of his military service, to many parts of the burgeoning British Empire. He ended up in Southwest Ontario, retired from the army and established an inn at Paint Creek (now Wardsville). He survived – just- the American invasion of 1813, and suffered, in addition to the loss of his property, the accusation of treachery due to his confused involvement in the Battle of Longwoods. Nevertheless he lived to the ripe old age of 87, and established a family that cherishes their ancestor to this day.

The connection to St John’s Anglican is through the oak altar table and reredos, seen here in the chancel under the stained glass window, and which memorialises George Ward and his immediate family:

Zooming in the altar table reveals the memorial plaque:

…which reads:

In Memoriam
George Ward, his wife Margaret Shaw, their son Alexander O.Ward, his wife
Mary Ann Neil, their daughter Martha Ward, her husband Malcolm Gordon Munroe.

Much has written about George Ward – follow this link to learn more.

This memorial table and reredos were created (when?) by <who?>.

The altar table (measuring 20 ft x 5 ft) is carved in oak, and finished with bright varnish. The front is divided into three panels, separated by pillars. Each panel has an upper row of quatrefoils above blind trefoil arches, and a lower row of larger trefoil arches. The design is reminiscent of many upper stories in larger churches.

The reredos (wooden screen behind the altar) measures (x by x). Notice that it is just a little too tall and covers the bottom of the stained glass window behind. However, it very nearly fills the width of the rear wall, suggesting that the St James chancel was of very similar dimensions.

The reredos is made from the same wood as the altar table. “Holy Holy Holy” is written across the reredos in carved wooden letters.

Along the top of the reredos can be seen what are called “crockets” – stylized carvings of flower leaves and buds. These are commonly added to wooden decorations in churches. The screen has a row of the same blind trefoil arches found on the altar table.

The altar table and reredos came to St John’s from St James Anglican Church in Wardsville when the latter was sadly demolished.

More information about St James Church may be found here.

St James Anglican Church, Wardsville

St James Anglican Church, Wardsville

Windows on the past Part 3 St James Anglican Church, Wardsville by Bill Simpson

St James Wardsville was torn down in 1942 after the foundations were fatally undermined by improvements to the adjoining Hagerty Road. Sadly, there are no known pictures of the interior of the church, and we have only an image of the exterior to let us know how it looked.

The design looks very similar to that of St John’s Glencoe, with the exception that the belltower is offset to the side of the entrance rather than where the entrance porch is shown. This explains how the reredos (wooden screen in the chancel) fit so snugly into the chancel at St John’s when it was moved there. (I am writing another post about this memorial reredos and altar table.)

It was noted in an Anglican News article that St James had many beautiful ornamental and memorial windows, but we have no pictures of them.

But, remarkably, a small part of one of these windows was discovered by Wilson Bowles while renovating his house on Talbot Street and was given over in to the care of Ken Willis, the Wardsville Historian. Ken speculates that this fragment was rescued by Abraham Linden, who occupied the house previously.

Charles O’Malley (the elder) was born in 1809 in Ireland. His name also appears on the memorial cairn that is all that marks the old church and its graveyard:

Note the other O’Malley listed – this is “Herona O’Malley”, granddaughter of Charles the elder and daughter of Charles the younger. Herona was five or six years old when she died in the same year 1880 on Dec 11th.

Unfortunately, I have no other information on Charles the elder except that he was the father of one of the more interesting residents of Wardsville also called Charles A. O’Malley (the younger), who seems likely to be responsible for this window remembering his father.

The more interesting Charles O’Malley the Younger was born on December 17th 1840 to Charles O’Malley the Elder and his wife Honora. He was a successful farmer, stock breeder, community activist, militia officer and in later years a member of the provincial police force in For Erie from 1893 to about 1900. In March 12th 1901, he provided a Toronto address to which his service medal could be sent, He moved back to Wardsville after retirement, and his wife lived with his son Peter on his farm immediately north of the village. He died on March 21 1921,and is buried in the O’Malley cemetery directly west of the old O’Malley farm. See M9 – ARCHER-O’MALLEY in Mosa Township cemetery listing.

Charles O’Malley the Younger’s career in the militia deserves its own article, but suffice it to say here he rose steadily from the lowly post of an Ensign to the be the Lieutenant-Colonel of the 25th Battalion Elgin Militia. While his career was coincident with the various ill-fated Fenian inspired invasions of the Canada which occurred from 1867 to 1870, there was no involvement by any of the militia units in which he was involved.

Given how this memorial was preserved and then accidentally rediscovered suggests that there may be other such items tucked away, waiting to be found. We can only hope.

Note: Here is link to more history of this church by local historian, Ken Willis.

St James Anglican Church & Cemetery, by Ken Wilis

St James Anglican Church & Cemetery, by Ken Wilis

By Ken Willis, Wardsville Historian, July 2023

It was in the year 1839 that John Strachan became the first Bishop of Toronto. When he received this appointment, his diocese covered the land area now known as Southern Ontario. 

The Rev John Gunne was licensed ‘To perform the office of Travelling Missionary’ by the Bishop, for the Townships of Zone, Euphemia, Brooke, Ekfrid and Mosa on June 30, 1845. On one Sunday of each month he would ride his horse from Zone Mills (Florence) which was his headquarters, to hold services in Wardsville, likely in private homes until a church building was erected. 

The first official parish to be formed was Wardsville, Glencoe and Newbury, also in 1845. About the same time, land was given to the Church of England, for the purposes of a church building, by Dr. Abraham Francis. (This land, 102 acres, was on the south Part of Lot 20, Range one North of the Longwoods Road.) A parsonage was subsequently built on this property but the year is not known. 

Lots 18 and 19, south of Church Street, were obtained by the Church Society of the Diocese of Toronto by a Bargain and Sale agreement with William Hatelie, et al, on August 22, 1849. This was a year or two after a wooden framed church building had already been constructed on the lot. This is known from a letter penned by Bishop Strachan on May 8, 1848, to Hatelie and the Churchwardens of the Church of Wardsville. He wrote, gentlemen: I have the honour to acknowledge your Memorial of the 2nd instant, in which you state that you have erected a church at Wardsville, Township of Mosa at considerable expense, but that since the erection of said building, you have only had divine service in it every third Sunday. This building served a congregation of approx. 150 members until the very early 1870s when it fell into disrepair. 

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Bandit of Skunk’s Misery: The Life and Times of Orval Shaw

Bandit of Skunk’s Misery: The Life and Times of Orval Shaw

by Paul Langan

Published in the April 2025 issue of the Middlesex Banner.

Orval Shaw, a name that once echoed through over 40 cities, towns and countryside of Ontario, was more than just a petty criminal. He was a symbol of defiance, a master of evasion, and a figure who captured the public’s imagination. I have drawn his story from historical accounts and newspaper reports, revealing the life of the man known as the “Skunk’s Misery Bandit.”

I first found out about Orval while researching other local history topics in the area of Hespeler, Ontario where I lived. During my research Orval’s name turned up several times as he was in Guelph, Hespeler, Idylwild and Puslinch during his escapades.

I was amazed that nobody had researched his life previously.  One of the main challenges was finding out more about Orval’s private life and the lack of photos of him. I was lucky to find a distant relative of Orval’s’ who supported my work.

Eventually I decided to do comprehensive research of Orval, and I am very pleased with the book that came out of that research.

Paul presented at The Archives,178 McKellar Street, Glencoe for a presentation on Wednesday night May 7th at 7:00 p.m.  Buy the book. For more information go to the website link, https://glencoehistoricalsociety.ca/event/may-7-the-bandit-of-skunks-misery/

Read more

Stained glass, St. John’s Anglican, Glencoe

Windows on the past Part 2 by Bill Simpson

In part 1 of this series, I described the altar window in St John’s Anglican Church, Glencoe. There is another fine stained glass window in St John’s, which is found at the rear of the church to the left of the main door:

The image is titled “Christ Knocking on the door”.

This subject was a very powerful one in the latter half of the 19th century and based on a picture by William Holman Hunt. Per the article in Wikipedia:

“…The Light of the World is an allegorical painting by the English Pre-Raphaelite artist William Holman Hunt (1827–1910) representing the figure of Jesus preparing to knock on an overgrown and long-unopened door, illustrating Revelation 3:20: “Behold, I stand at the door and knock; if any man hear My voice, and open the door, I will come in to him, and will sup with him, and he with Me”….. The door in the painting has no handle, and can therefore be opened only from the inside, representing “the obstinately shut mind”.

This particular version does not show Christ holding a lamp but instead a staff.

The artist and the manufacturer are unknown to me. The style and colors of the picture suggest one of the major stained glass makers – Hobbs or McCausley.

The inscription reads:

In Memory of Thomas Strong who died 1st January 1927 aged 79 years.

He that liveth and believeth in me will never die.


Thomas Strong

From the census of 1891, Thomas Strong was a local farmer. He was married to Sarah Jane Strong. They had a son Frederick born 1881 but there is no local record for him after the 1901 census.

Thomas Strong had emigrated with Sarah from England. From below we can suppose that they both originate in the or near to Southwick, a small town in Sussex next to Brighton.

For Sarah Strong we have several peices of information from the Glencoe Transcript (thanks to Ken Willis for these):

Info from Glencoe Transcript – Wardsville News items.  September 20, 1904 – Mr. and Mrs. Middlekrauff of San Francisco visited her sister Mrs. T. Strong.

September 21, 1906 – Mrs. T. Strong, who has been visiting relatives in Wiltshire England and niece Eva Frances, returned on the steamer “Empress of Britain” Sunday evening.

March 1, 1907 – Death of Sarah Jane Strong, age 57. Born in Southwick, England. Died at her home on Main Street, after a two day illness. Service at St James church by Rev. H.A. Thomas with burial in Wardsville cemetery. Cause of death : diabetes.

Info from Wardsville death records: 1 March 1907, Sarah Jane Strong, age 57 years, 3 months and 23 days, housewife. Residence – Longwoods road, Wardsville. (Main Street and Longwoods Road were one and the same). Cause of death was listed as diabetes.

Thomas became a noted benefactor of the church, loaning it $1000 to purchase the rectory building, and requiring only for interest to be paid, and the loan to be discharged at this death. In his will, he specified the stained glass window to be installed.

It is interesting therefore to speculate how his wife Sarah came to be buried in Wardsville after a funeral service at St James Church in Wardsville. There is also the disappearance of their son Frederick from all public records after 1901.

April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025 in review

April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025 in review

Prepared by the Executive members for the members of G&DHS. For the AGM April 16, 2025.   

Preserving Our Family Histories for Future Generations

Our ancestors—whether Indigenous, settler descendants, newer generations, or recent Canadians—have all contributed to the rich history of our communities. Each of us carries important stories that deserve to be told. Historians seek the truth, striving to understand what really happened and how people have worked together over time. We share a common past, woven together through generations. Consider this: each of us has two grandmothers, four great-grandmothers, eight great-great-grandmothers, and so on—each with their own unique stories waiting to be remembered.

Every family needs both storytellers and story keepers. The Glencoe & District Historical Society encourages families to record their histories—write down stories, label the backs of photographs, and document the details that future generations will cherish. 

Some families are fortunate to collaborate with authors like CJ Frederick, who transform family histories into engaging historical novels. Others use platforms like Remento or StoryWorth to compile family memories into beautifully bound books that can be passed down for generations. Online genealogy tools such as Ancestry.ca have also made it easier than ever to trace our roots.

Many families bring their archives and precious artifacts to the Historical Society for safekeeping. In today’s digital world, we recognize what a treasure trove these collections are. While digitization allows for easy sharing, it does not guarantee long-term preservation. Whether in digital or physical form, historical records are always at risk. By working together to protect and document our shared past, we ensure that future generations will have access to the rich stories that shape our community.

These are our aims for 2024/2026: 

  • Connect with membership and build close, working relationships with all our local groups, our regional heritage groups, and the elected reps and staff people of Southwest Middlesex and County of Middlesex. 
  • Ramp up our outreach and channels. Mobilize an IT circle to support improved communication and decision-making. 
  • Digitize and record our stories, curate, preserve, upload, and share. Figure out better platforms for working together. Facebook groups don’t cut it. 
  • Learn the tools offered by dynamic governance, and the flourishing business canvas 
  • Bring our elders and youth together. Tell all the stories. 10,000 years of local history. Place making. 
  • Build a cultural network to link history with tourism.  Nurture and support the arts in heritage and cultural communities. 
  • Lead the interactive Barn Quilt Trail project, which features an alliance of four organizations plus FedDev Government of Canada, the funder.   Link our cultural assets to local tourism strategies and investments. Work with Middlesex county tourism. 
  • Advocate for county archives. Interpret  history along the Thames river Watershed arts corridor
  • Invite skilled local people and support their history passions. Build teams around peoples’ interest. Assign domains.  Delegate authority. 
  • Update and revise our bylaws. Build a closer working relationship with the Ontario Historical Society. 
  • Build out our organizational structure. We have a great foundation in our bylaws featuring managers. Build a circular hierarchy to support workers, facilitators, leaders, and admin support. 
  • Engage the branding dream team to do an agile branding process for G&DHS, the interactive Barn Quilt Trail, and our various groups and projects that need a brand
  • Figure out how to tell our amazing stories, make sure they are preserved and interpret the amazing history of Ontario Southwest, that we want to share with family, friends, community, travelers, guests, youth, new, Canadians, refugees, children, all of the people that make up our Rural society people.

Working towards a County Archives

G&DHS is a member of the  Committee to Establish a Middlesex County Archives and we continue to educate and lobby County representatives of the importance of doing their part to preserve our social and cultural history.  Middlesex County has no official mechanism for the preservation, storage and archiving of historical documents and artifacts, both public and private.   

As the older generation transfers family histories, photos, and records to the next generation, much ends up in dumpsters.  Middlesex County is one of a few counties in southern Ontario that does not have a County Archive. This means that the responsibility falls to volunteers and we need help.  

Ken Willis and The Wardsville Museum

Link to Ken Willis’ remarks in early December, 2025.  Link to Denise Corneil’s remarks to Southwest Middlesex Council April 9, 2025.  

For over two decades, Ken Willis, Wardsville’s Official Historian, has dedicated himself to preserving Wardsville’s history, curating a collection donated by residents that tells the story of Wardsville and its people. The Wardsville Museum houses this collection of artifacts and stories that showcase Wardsville and Mosa’s rich history.  

On March 13th,  the Glencoe and District Historical Society (GDHS) formally accepted the role of custodian for the Ken Willis Collection, which is housed at the Wardsville Museum, located at 1787 Longwoods Rd, Wardsville, ON N0L 2N0.

History of Wardsville Musuem

The Wardsville Museum holds deep historical and cultural value, but it currently faces significant infrastructure challenges:

  • No running water or bathroom facilities, limiting its functionality and accessibility for visitors.
  • Lack of wheelchair accessibility, making it difficult for all community members to enjoy.

We worry that these limitations leave the museum vulnerable to being considered “less viable for public use”—a concern given Southwest Middlesex’s past decisions regarding historic buildings.

Following municipal amalgamation in 2000, which merged Glencoe, Appin, Melbourne, Wardsville, Mosa, and Ekfrid Townships into the newly formed Municipality of Southwest Middlesex (SWM), municipal officials began assessing buildings that were outdated and required significant investment to meet modern standards.

Among the casualties was the Wardsville Community Hall, once the heart of the community, with its wood floors, stage, and historic charm. It contained washrooms that served Little Kin Park. Despite its historical and functional value, the hall was put up for sale by public tender with a closing date of June 6, 2001, and ownership was transferred to a new owner.

To preserve a local gathering place, the municipality partnered with the Hammond Masonic Lodge, designating the Wardsville Masonic Hall as the new community center. In 2023, the Wardsville Hammond Masons “went dark,”. In 2025 the Masonic Hall was gifted to Southwest Middlesex. 

HERITAGE PLAQUE SIGNS

Nine aluminum signs have been installed on houses, farms, and businesses in Glencoe, Caradoc, Mosa and Ekfrid.  They are 11’’ X 16” in bronze or silver aluminum and cost $150. Significant research by Harold Carruthers is required to determine facts about the properties.  Contact research@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca if you would like to commission a sign for your property. 

Houses:  Information includes the year the house was built, the first owner’s name and occupation, the builder’s name, and the heritage location (original address).  

Businesses: Name of business, architect, heritage location, and name of the builder.  

Farm: original owner of the 100 acres, the builder/owner of the first house, year house was built and heritage location. 

Cemetery Signs.

Thirty eight signs have been installed within SWM, and three outside of SWM, but within our area. Hykut Signs was our local manufacturer. These standardized signs show the name of area cemeteries and when they were established. We have identified and signed the forgotten ones also, so that our pioneer ancestors will be remembered. This year, we concluded this project by getting these signs installed. Our partnership with the Municipality of Southwest Middlesex allowed this to happen. Our Society funded the manufacture of the signs and SWM covered the installation.

Reference: List of cemeteries in the district

Find A Grave

Ken Beecroft, Gerry Cross and other enthusiasts in the district assist with the Find A Grave.com website database. Find A Grave is a worldwide collection site developed to identify and document those who have gone before us. This initiative depends upon knowledgeable volunteers who share a passion for history. Identifying the individuals who make up history, especially local history is by no means an easy matter. Find A Grave volunteers have identified, pinpointed and defined over half a million cemeteries worldwide. 

Ken Beecroft focuses on Find A Grave data development in the G&DHS geographic area, which dovetails well with cemetery and family research information onhand in the Archives. Obituary information used to be painstakingly gathered by volunteers but now it can be entered locally into this huge on-line data base and accessed by descendants from anywhere in the world.  A great genealogical tool indeed. 

Facebook moderator and Curator of the Glencoe Transcript Archives

Marie Williams has been actively involved in heritage projects, including the murals and house signs, working with Harold and Rick at Hykut Signs to ensure historical accuracy and clarity in the details.

She collaborated with Harold on organizing and promoting the Peter McArthur events, designed event posters for the Society’s monthly meetings, and contributed to online event promotions. She also prepared display boards for both the arena anniversary and the Peter McArthur event.

Marie regularly photographs meetings and events to document and share the Society’s activities.

Facebook Engagement

Marie manages the The Glencoe and District Historical Society Facebook Page which has 1.1K followers, ensuring a minimum of two historical posts per week. Yearbook posts are particularly well-received, along with historical research compiled from the Glencoe Transcript, London Free Press, and other sources. She also collaborates with Harold on historical posts, which inspired her to create dedicated content for Burns Presbyterian Church Mosa in a Facebook Group. .

In a recent 28-day period, the Society’s Facebook page achieved the following:

  • Page Views: 43,232
  • Reach: 10,245
  • Content Interactions: 999
  • New Followers: 24
  • Followers:1100

Heritage Mural Project. 

In 2022, G&DHS was initially approved for a Grant from Middlesex County, the “Makeover Middlesex 2022” program, which paid for the mural signs.  The historical society funded the installations.  

We have plans for more murals in Appin, Melbourne, and Wardsville and need to find sponsors.  Harold Carruthers is coordinating.   Current locations are: 

McKellar Hotel – 230 Main Street, Glencoe, ON.  Photo shows East side of Main Street. Between McRae and McKellar Street

CIBC, 252 Main St, Glencoe, ON N0L 1M0. Photo shows Main Street during the 1890s looking north.

The Archives – Photo shows the Glencoe Town Hall, 1898 – 1962.

The Archives – Photo shows the Glencoe Post Office and Customs House, 1909 – 1965.

Appin Main street – Photo shows General Store east side of Main Street.

Melbourne at Longwoods and Melbourne Road. .  Photo shows Main Street at the time of the Melbourne Bank Robbery.

Wardsville, 1787 Longwoods Road on the Wardsville Museum wall – photo shows Main Street.

Glencoe Fair Grounds, two murals featuring the Glencoe Fair installed by the Glencoe Agricultural Society.

Foodland – 195 Main St, Glencoe, ON N0L 1M0.  Photo shows Apple Pickers, Ekfrid Gore Road.   

Mary Simpson’s grandson Ryan Snider at Strathburn Park, 3577 Middlesex County Rd 2, Glencoe, ON N0L 1M0.   

Connecting with Membership

By Harold Carruthers

Current membership on March 31, 2025 is 109.  This is up from approximately 55 in 2023.  Seven members were gained from the House Sign project.  

Estimated Volunteer hours – April 1, 2024 – March 31, 2025 – 1945 hours.  Those are just the recorded hours.  Three times as many estimated.  

Operational Roles 

We have incredible volunteers and need more.  We think we are a pretty fun group: talk to Mary Simpson or any executive member about what we need to support this work. 

General Manager – Harold Carruthers

Archives and Collections – Norm McGill

Treasurer – Diana Jedig

Secretary for the Executive – Denise Corneil

Membership Secretary – Harold Carruthers

Facebook Page – Marie Williams

Church Architecture – Interior & Exterior documentation – Bill Simpson

Obituaries – Ken Beecroft

Webmaster – Mary Simpson

Teams:  

Hospitality – Norm McGill, Maria Antunes, Erica Piercey, Kosta Vaklev. 

IT – Ayako Macdonald, Tyler Thomson

Programming – Mary Simpson, Rhonda Long. 

Find-a-Grave & Cemetery Care – Ken Beecroft, Gerry Cross, Harold Carruthers

The Simpson Descendants –  Brian Huis, Wanda Simpson, Micheline Champagne-Johnston,  Wendy Bestward,  Mary Simpson,  Dennis Simpson, Jan Simpson 

Cemetery Boards – Eddie Cemetery Board – Harold Carruthers, Ken Beecroft.

A Split Village at a Cross Road, Melbourne-Middlemiss –  JoAnn Galbraith and Richard Hathaway

Appin Ekfrid Museum – Heather Jacobs, Dunc Hodgson, Marilyn MacCallum 

Wardsville Museum – Ken Willis and Denise Corneil 

Canada Barn Quilt Trails  Denise Corneil, Mary Simpson, Diana Jedig.  

Work with other organizations: 

Objective –  build close, working relationships with all our local groups, our regional heritage groups, and the elected reps and staff people of Southwest Middlesex, Newbury  and County of Middlesex. 

We do our best to support other cultural and heritage groups in our district: 

  • A Split Village at a Crossroad, Melbourne, Ontario.  JoAnn Lucas Galbraith, Richard Hathaway.  They publish a weekly on-line newspaper.  
  • Your Wardsville – Wardsville Museum – Official Historian Ken Willis 
  • Appin Ekfrid Museum – Heather Jacobs, Dunc Hodgson, Marilyn MacCallum
  • Tyrconnell Heritage Society – Backus Page House and Museum
  • Middlesex Centre Archives
  • Committee to Establish a Middlesex County Archives
  • Burns Presbyterian Church – Mosa 
  • Glencoe Comprehensive Library
  • Ontario Historical Society 
  • London & Middlesex Historical historical Society
  • London & MIddlesex Branch – Ontario Genealogical Society.  They are starting to administer a listserve of history and heritage groups.  
  • Strathroy & District Historical Society – great monthly programs.  
  • Upper Thames Military Re-enactment Society.  They organize the annual memorial in early March every year.  
  • Chippewa of the Thames cultural staff 
  • Muncey community – Mt. Elgin Residential School – Deb Richter and Reta Hart.  Brown Tom’s  School Days.  
  • History Symposium – monthly events. 
  • Municipality of Southwest Middlesex – new CAO Amanda Gubbels and recreation staff, Kevin Miller.  
  • United Empire Loyalists 
  • Royal Canadian Legion Reg Lovell Br 219, Glencoe
  • Royal Canadian Legion Branch 510, Melbourne
  • Words – by Josh Lambier.  Monthly author series often featuring authors who write historical fiction and local histories. 

Roots and Neighbours Community Summit

We want to work with SWM and all the organizations in our District on building collaborative working relationships.  Sometime in 2026, we hope to meet at the “Roots and Neighbours Community Summit” to strategize to make the most of scarce resources and have fun doing it.  

Working with Municipality of Southwest Middlesex

We have an elected Council that appreciates the history and cultural heritage. On December 10th we shared Christmas refreshments and met with elected representatives and staff.  And on April 9, 2025, we attended Council to thank the taxpayers of SWM formally for their support.  

Because of taxpayer support, G&DHS gives a safe home to documents, photographs and artifacts of local historical significance, which have been donated to us by area residents and Society members. The Archives has room for meetings, restoration workshop, a sales area, an office, stacks for books, documents and artifacts along with special collections, microfilm library, and archival space for artifacts. 

Due to the commitment of Harold Carruthers, Irene Mathyson, and the Society during the 1990s, instead of being shredded after being digitized by the Ontario Government, our precious property records have made their way home to the original Registry Office, which we now call “The Vault”. 

We share this space with the community. This wonderful facility, The Archives, allows us to host educational activities onsite. We have everything available –access, washrooms, seating capacity, wifi, parking – the only think we are missing is a kitchenette.

G&DHS and the Municipality of Southwest Middlesex have an agreement for the stewardship of 178 McKellar Street.   In March 2025, we met with municipal staff to clarify responsibilities for the building and grounds.  

We share The Archives with other community organizations. Organizations such as local cemetery boards, such as Oakland and Eddie, and Southwest Middlesex’ “Celebrate Community Committee” have conducted their routine members’ meetings at 178 McKellar Street.  

Southwestern Ontario’s barn quilts

The barn quilts—vibrant artworks adorning barns—continue to captivate travelers, yet their origins and connections to local history remain unknown to many.  

In 2024, four groups applied to the Tourism Growth Fund to transform the Barn Quilt Trails into a tourism experience: Glencoe & District Historical Society; Creative Communities – stewards of  Barnquilttrails.ca ; Chippewa of the Thames cultural group; and EXAR Studios.  While the request was unsuccessful, the Glencoe & District Historical Society remains committed to supporting barn quilts. 

This year, efforts will focus on revitalizing the Native Women’s Trail of Tears Barn Quilt Trail and sustaining BarnQuiltTrails.ca, the national barn quilt database. 

The Archive Alley featured in the Middlesex Banner

G&DHS and the Middlesex Centre Archives take turns finding authors to contribute to the Archive Alley, a full page featured in this biweekly newspaper covering Middlesex County news.  This past year: 

  • Peter McArthur by Stephanie McDonald March 2024
  • Barn Quilt history by Mary Simpson and Denise Corneil. April 2024
  • Profile of Jean Hewitt  May 20 2024
  • Installment of suffragette history by Jean Hewitt complementing the 1st Wave Suffragettes meeting held at Tait’s Community Centre, June 2024. 
  • Harold Carruthers – July  Masons Go Dark post.  
  • August: Wardsville Little Kin Park – Ken Willis and Denise Corneil.   Website post.  
  • September:  WWI – Rooted and Remembered – CJ Frederick.
  • October  – They Settled on Riverside.  Book by Bob Gentleman edited by Kathy Evans  
  • November – about the book: Brown Tom’s Schooldays
  • December 18  – Too Big for Santa Claus.  By Reverend Enos Montour .  Short Story From Brown Tom’s Schooldays
  • January 17, 2025.  Josiah Henson by  Brian Martin   
  • February 21  Battle of the Longwoods by Glenn Stott 
  • March – Carrie Jeffery.   Capturing living oral histories.  

Supporting and Promoting Local Authors

“Peter McArthur: Our Famous Canadian – 1866 – 1924”  

February 22, 2024, we kicked off a year long tribute to our local sage, Peter McArthur. Joining from Ireland, guest speaker Stephanie McDonald, described McArthur’s life and works, focussing on the last 16 years of his life after he moved back to the home farm in Ekfrid Township. 

Another long- time McArthur enthusiast, Don Sinclair closed the afternoon event, speaking about his connection to McArthur through the home farm and, in particular, the demonstration woodlot where McArthur wrote about his unique appreciation for rural life and nature.

Website posts about Mr. McArthur are here.  

My Friends the Trees – story by Peter McArthur. 

The Horrible Horrible War – by Stephanie McDonald 

June 16, 2024.  Peter McArthur.  An impressive crowd gathered for the “Haunts of Peter McArthur” road trip Sunday afternoon, June 16, starting out at what was the McArthur homestead on McArthur Rd. before moving onto the Eddie Cemetery on Glendon Dr. and finally back to the Archives in Glencoe. Two plaques were unveiled along the way as McArthur trivia and memories were shared. Both young and more established fans of the works of the “Sage of Ekfrid,” family members and historians enjoyed the afternoon which was organized by the Glencoe and District Historical Society. The Society is marking the 100th anniversary of the death of Peter McArthur in 2024. 

October 27, 2024: Tree Planting to Honour Peter McArthur.  Nineteen were in attendance for the tree planting ceremony honouring Peter McArthur held at the Eddie Cemetery on a sunny Sunday afternoon, October 27, the 100th anniversary of McArthur’s death. 

Isabel Sinclair and Kasia Kalita – next generation historians learning and sharing stories about their heritage.  

Programs: Sharing Our History

Obj:  Discover, preserve, and share the incredible stories of Southwestern Ontario’s history. We aim to ensure these histories are safeguarded and interpreted for all—family, friends, community members, travelers, guests, youth, newcomers, refugees, children, and everyone who contributes to the fabric of our rural society.

March 6, 2024 – The Memorial Service to remember those who sacrificed at the Battle of the Longwoods in 1814 organized by the Upper Thames Military Reenactment Society.  .  

April 17. 2024Annual report for 2023 and highlights from the meeting.   Marilyn McCallum and Ken Willis retired from the Executive but continue their work as local historians.  Joining the Executive were Diana Jedig (Treas), Denise Corneil (Sec’y), and Rhonda Long (Promotion).  

May 25, 26, 2024 – Canadian Wartime Homefront – Backus Page House and Museum.  Our volunteers participated in this event to bring awareness to what life was like on the Canadian Homefront during the two world wars.  There were interactive stations, educational booths and book signings.  We learned about wartime livelihoods: Rationing, Red Cross Efforts, Farmerettes, Entertainment, the Miss War Worker Pageant, and a Wartime Wedding.

May 29, 2024 The Famous Five presented by the London Women’s History Project at Tait’s Corners Community Centre.   Set in Edmonton during the Great War, we saw the Famous Five return from a protest march to drink tea and discuss their cause and the war. Prime Minister, Robert Borden is in Edmonton and they must speak up. 

Edmontonian Emily Murphy became the first female judge in the Commonwealth on January 1, 1916. On her first day in court and frequently thereafter, lawyers would begin their presentation by objecting to having their case heard by a woman judge because, they said, women were not “persons” as defined by the British North America Act of 1867.

Luckily for the women of Alberta, in 1917 the ruling by a Calgary judge, Alice Jamieson, was upheld by the Supreme Court of Alberta, thereby establishing the principle that both men and women were persons and therefore equals.

June 16, 2024.  Peter McArthur.  The “Haunts of Peter McArthur” road trip Sunday afternoon, We started out at what was the McArthur homestead on McArthur Rd. before moving onto the Eddie Cemetery on Glendon Dr. and finally back to the Archives in Glencoe. 

June 22, 2024.  Royal Canadian Melbourne Legion Branch 510 dedicated a beautiful new mural painted by Ohla Kovalenka located at the Melbourne Legion, 21884 Melbourne Rd, Melbourne

July 20, 2024 – Tartan Days in Glencoe, over the past several decades, has been a unique opportunity for the community to celebrate its Gaelic heritage and allow the people of Glencoe and area to get involved in local activities and have some fun. G&DHS hosted an open house event at the ARCHIVES. After numerous visitors made their way to the Archives throughout the morning, a ceremony was held at 1:00 pm, celebrating the 150th anniversary of the incorporation of the Village of Glencoe, the belated 200th anniversaries of the Townships of Mosa and Ekfrid, the 170th anniversary of arrival of the first train in Glencoe.

G&DHS also had a booth near the Glencoe Train Station beside the  Old Auto magazine. Author CJ Frederick joined the booth offering local readers a sneak peak to her first full length historical fiction novel, Rooted & Remembered.  The author’s parents and husband were on hand to  help CJ Frederick get this new book into the hands of readers.  

July 28, 2024:  – Appin Cemetery Commemoration

Every July we take time to honour those who came before us by conducting Memorial Service at an area cemetery. This past year it was held at Appin Cemetery, Ekfrid Township, where we enjoyed a beautiful Sunday afternoon under the shade, with about 40 people present.  It was noted that the cemetery was very well maintained. The history of the Cemetery was provided by James May along with several Cemetery Board members and G&DHS members.  After the Memorial, folks toured the cemetery. We are planning this event for July 2025 for Simpson Cemetery in Mosa Township.  Link to event report.  

August 21, 2024:   McEachren Collection at Forty-87    Well over 100 visitors, including members of the Glencoe and District Historical Society, neighbours, community members and John Deere enthusiasts from far and wide, gathered at the home of Dave McEachren on Olde Dr. on Wednesday evening, August 21.

After self-guided tours of his outdoor displays, Dave spoke to the crowd explaining that, at age 10, he had first become involved in the Glencoe Fair farm toy competition. He recalled buying his “first toy that he didn’t play with” from Tips. Following the advice of his uncle, he chose to focus on one thing to collect and he chose John Deere. His focus grew from toys to signs, memorabilia, tractors and other equipment.

Heritage Farm Show, September Labour Day Weekend – Backus Page House Annual Farm Heritage weekend. Thanks to our volunteers, we were able to provide our travelling display inside the agricultural museum for the two day event. This certainly a worthwhile event for families. G&DHS has made a commitment to support this event every year.  Author and storyteller Bob Gentleman signed his new book, "They Settled in Riverside," and presented a copy to Ina Nelms for The Archives in Glencoe.

Author and storyteller Bob Gentleman signed his new book, “They Settled in Riverside,” and presented a copy to Ina Nelms for The Archives in Glencoe.

Gail McHardy-Leitch showed off her sunflower quilt block, painted at the Crazy 8 Barn, to barn quilt enthusiast Denise Corneil at the Heritage Farm Show.

Gail McHardy-Leitch showed off her sunflower quilt block, painted at the Crazy 8 Barn, to barn quilt enthusiast Denise Corneil at the Heritage Farm Show. 

Glencoe Fair, September: Harold and Norm maintained a steady presence at Glencoe Fair alongside the Quest Centre booth and CJ Frederick’s book promoting her new book, Rooted and Remembered.  

October 27, 2024: Tree Planting to Honour Peter McArthur.  Speakers at the event, recognizing the “The Sage of Ekfrid” were Mirah Simpson, Isabel Sinclair, Kasia Kalita and Harold Carruthers.

November 11 – “ Remembrance Day”   G&DHS always lays a wreath in tribute to those who served during Canada’s wars and military conflicts. This year our wreath was laid by Past President Ken Beecroft and honourary member, Ina Nelms, who celebrated her 100th birthday on December 17, 2024.

January 25, 2025.  The Truth in Truth and Reconciliation Educational Board Game.  

Aya Macdonald hosted a game board meetup.  Says Aya: “Authentic, Original, Indigenous, all elements of this board game are credibly sourced. This board game is designed as a grade 10 History class resource but is not just for students and teachers — we all have a role to play in Truth and Reconciliation”

The Truth in Truth and Reconciliation by Medicine Wheel Publishing.

Feb 1: Postcards with Norm    Postcards with Norm at the Archives in Glencoe 

Norm McGill is our Vice-President and curator.  He carefully organizes and describes our collection of artifacts and papers.   Saturdays are a great time for members to drop in and we have started organizing special activities for our members and the public.  Norm has organized a couple.  

On March 15, 2025, we encouraged members to drop in with their computer and phone issues.  Aya Macdonald was available to help people with their glitches and devised work flows for handling photos.  

Karen Aranha goes home happy after Ayako solved her phone problem.  

March 16 –  John Little In Conversation: Reimagining The Donnellys 

An on-line visit with award-winning author and filmmaker John Little to talk about The Donnellys, his two-volume tour-de-force history of Southwestern Ontario’s most famous true crime story. 

Thank you from James Stewart Reaney, President: London and Middlesex Historical Society.    londonhistory.org   Just a quick note of appreciation, Josh, for the first-rate conversation with John Little.  The Donnellys tragedy was reimagined over the fascinating twists & turns & revelations of the Words event. The audience was engaged & many seemed to be personally involved through family & other connections.   Thanks, Mary Simpson, for bringing The Glencoe & District Historical Society family to the party.   On behalf of The London and Middlesex Historical Society, thanks Josh & John & Mary for this excellence — & let’s see what other adventures we might find.

March 30, 2025. Burns Presbyterian Church. 

A great crowd attended Sunday’s “Stroll Through Time” at Burns. The event had been postponed from February due to icy conditions. Morgan MacTavish served as narrator with cast members Sarah, Sophie, Anela and Audrey Faulds, Andrew Johnson, Courtney Bailey, John David MacTavish, Taylor Chalupka and Carol Leitch doing a great job in their roles. Scriptwriters and organizers were Flora Walker, Louise Campbell and Mary Simpson. 

Meet our Executive

Mary Simpson, President 519-318-1074 mary@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca

Norm McGill, Vice President 519-287-2161 norm@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca

Ayako Macdonald, 2nd V.P. 519-802-6927 ayako@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca

Ken Beecroft, Past President 226-219-7017    allofus2@rogers.com

Diane Jedig, Treasurer 519-289-2053 d.jedig@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca

Denise Corneil, Secretary             519-693-7002 denisecorneil@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca

Harold Carruthers, General Manager 519-857-2973 research@glencoehistoricalsociety.ca  

Rhonda Long, Director 519-873-0243 Retiring after one year. 

President, Mary Simpson: Mary is a champion for collaboration and is intent on inviting the younger generations into culture and heritage spaces.  She enjoys networking with our sister organizations and identifying speakers and activities for future programs.  She is half way through her two year term and is actively seeking people who have a passion for local history to join the fun at the Society.  

Vice President, Norm McGill: “Growing up in West Lorne after WWII, there were so many different veterans from different wars and eras and some of them told their stories. I always liked the old artifacts. Objects help us remember people and places. A lot of my personal collection is family and local – not expensive articles – but objects that become treasures as the years pass”.   Norm is a passionate collector who cares for the artifacts and papers housed in The Archives. He started collecting coins and stamps when he was five years old and the collections grew from there. 

Past President, Ken Beecroft: This position provides continuity and transition from President and past president acts in the President’s absence. Through 2023-24, G&DHS continued with on-going agenda items, allowing Past President duties to encompass “house projects”. One Project involves Ken’s interest in assisting with the Find A Grave.com website database. Find A Grav.com is a worldwide collection site developed to identify and document those who have gone before us. 

Secretary, Denise Corneil: Taking on the role of Executive’s secretary, she is beefing up the Society’s admin capacity and acting as a link with Ken Willis to Wardsville.  Denise was integral to the launch of North America’s first “Story Telling” barn quilt trail. Denise animated the Wardsville residents to design a unique trail project which intertwined fabric, film, paint, and pen, showcasing the life of founders Mr. and Mrs. George Ward through thirty 8’x8′ barn quilts crafted with 1000 volunteer hours in 2010. 

Treasurer, Diane Jedig:  Diana has 19 years of board governance within the Canadian CED Network. With 35 years in non-for-profit management, Diana Jedig excels in fundraising and project coordination. She is a member of Creative Communities and a stalwart supporter of Canada Barn Quilt Trails. She is one of the protectors of the Native Women’s Trail of Tears Barn Quilt Project and lives in Chippewa of the Thames community.

Director, Promotions & Outreach: Rhonda Long is a passionate advocate for Southwestern Ontario tourism, dedicating 18 years to promoting the region through “Daytripping in Southwestern Ontario.” With a knack for forging connections across the tourism sector, from Direct Marketing Organizations to quaint museums, Rhonda’s mission is to unveil the wonders of one’s own backyard. 

Director: IT & HR, Ayako MacDonald – Aya is a recent arrival from Tokyo who is captivated by local culture and history. One cultural insight that truly surprised her is the limited emphasis on local history in Canadian schools. This discovery ignited her passion for preserving the stories and traditions that shape our community. Aya brings a fresh perspective to our historical society by: modernizing workflows, connecting the past and present, and helping us plan for the future. 

General Manager, Harold Carruthers: Harold manages operations and is assisted by Norm McGill.  Harold is a wealth of knowledge and keeps the Archives and its collections and programs coordinated and supported.  He is the official historian for the Carruthers Clan internationally and is widely known throughout history circles.  

Honouring Lorne Munro

We miss Lorne.  We lost Lorne at Strathroy Middlesex General Hospital , Strathroy on Monday, March 18, 2024 William “Lorne” Munro passed away in his 91st year. Predeceased by his wife Phyllis (2023). Dear father to Janice and Tom McCallum, Susan Sinclair and Steve Schneider and Cheryl and Roy Neves.

Lorne was a great supporter of local projects.  When the local Society didn’t have many active projects, Lorne encouraged us to support other projects.  Lorne helped digitize 2300 wills and maintained a list of obituaries and births dating back to the 1870s. 

Objects of G&DHS

Founded in 1978, the Glencoe & District Historical Society (G&DHS) set out on a mission to preserve the rich history of Southwestern Ontario, particularly around the Glencoe area. Ambitious projects, such as mapping local cemeteries, took place from 1978 to 1988. In 1983, G&DHS found a home in the basement of the old Andrew Carnegie Library and expanded to both floors in 1994. A substantial collection of land registry deeds was rescued in 1997, finding a secure home in the original land registry vault. The partnership restoration of the Glencoe Train Station in 2001 became a symbol of the society’s commitment to preserving local heritage. The Society is a not-for-profit volunteer organization with charitable status and a member of the Ontario Historical Society. 

The 2018 relocation of the Glencoe library allowed the Society to shift to the old land registry office and library at 178 McKellar Street, inadvertently returning the land deed collection to its original home, now known as The Archives. Facing the challenge of preserving historical materials in a digital world, G&DHS actively educates and lobbies for administrative and archival support, supported by a membership of almost 100 individuals and backing from the Municipality of Southwest Middlesex.

Our objectives are:

  • To promote, encourage and foster the study of local history and genealogy, including original research. We encourage, support and solicit research information on heritage buildings in our District. We lend our support to other community groups who are active and interested in the preservation and restoration of heritage buildings.
  • To provide and maintain a local archival repository for the collection and preservation of books, manuscripts, typescripts, charts, maps, photographs, journals, Photostats, microfilms, tapes and artifacts.
  • To reproduce some of the presentations presented to the Society, as well as other research and materials.
  • To provide education through newsletters, presentations, social media and participation in local and surrounding area events. 

The Society actively collects and preserves local artifacts, showcasing rotating displays and a captivating train display on Main Street.  

Operating three days a week, G&DHS opens its doors to the public, offering free access to historical materials. Marie Williams maintains a popular Facebook Page featuring local photos and history from the Transcript and Free Press archives.  An up-to-date website features reports of our events, photos, videos, and history vignettes. 

G&DHS actively supports neighboring heritage organizations.  We work together to foster an appreciation for Southwestern Ontario’s rich history. 

Capturing Living Oral Histories – Carrie Jeffery

Capturing Living Oral Histories – Carrie Jeffery

On April 5, 2025, Carrie Jeffery conducted a workshop on capturing oral histories. We had members of our community, visiting members of other heritage groups, and members of our own historical society in attendance. The engaging and interactive talk was followed by an informative presentation that showcased the various aspects of modern record-keeping that are now accessible for ancestral storytelling. Left to right: Donna Lynam, David Campbell, Carrie Jeffery, Susan McWilliam. Mary Simpson, the president of our historical society, also presented.

L-R: Donna Lynam, David Campbell, Carrie Jeffery, Susan McWilliam.

Imagine for a moment the mystery of your history. 

By Carrie Jeffery. Published in the March 2025 issue of Middlesex Banner’s ‘Archive Alley’

Personal storytelling can be both fun and provide new perspectives on how we came to be. These stories can challenge our understanding of the past and give a voice to people who are often left out of traditional historical records: the everyday people that played a role not just in our own lives but also in the communities we live in that they helped shape.

With the help of today’s technology, we can translate an afternoon visit with our elders into a published collection of stories that honour their lives and their place in history. 

They get to relive their younger days while we either transcribe them ourselves or even utilize voice memo software to transcribe them for us automatically!

In doing this now while this aging generation is still here, we are able to ask questions like “What year would that have been?” and “Why did you do things that way?” before it’s too late. We can learn about the passions and values they may have held that were similar to our own and what shaped their career or other interests. We can witness and capture the changes that have occurred in just one or two generations.

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St. John’s Anglican Church

St. John’s Anglican Church

Windows on the past Part 1 by Bill Simpson

All over the world, churches are repositories of local history as well as places of worship, and Glencoe is no different. St John’s Anglican has its share of memorials and markers of personal and public history. This is the first of a series of posts about these. As a recent newcomer to Glencoe, I am likely to be unaware of facts and details about this church, window and Anna Moss which are otherwise common knowledge. Please let me know these so I can add them to this record. – Bill Simpson

There has been a St John’s Anglican Church at the corner of Main Street and Concession Drive since 1869. This building was replaced in 1893 with the current structure, depicted in the postcard shown below, with a current view beside it.

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Burns Presbyterian Church Mosa Celebrates 190 Years

Burns Presbyterian Church Mosa Celebrates 190 Years

Stories about the Kilmartin community who established Burns Presbyterian Church in the hills of North Mosa.  

Jennifer Grainger reporting from Mosa Township: On Sunday, March 30 at 2:00 pm I attended a rare event, an historic church celebrating an anniversary. At a time when many rural churches are closing, it’s a pleasure to see one commemorating the 190th anniversary of the congregation. 

The March 30th event wasn’t an actual church service, mind you, but a celebration of the surrounding community and the role Burns Presbyterian played in it. The occasion, more historical than religious, was entitled “A Stroll Through Time.” Actors portrayed fictional, but plausible, characters from the church’s past, including an early Scottish settler, a later Dutch arrival, the last Precentor, a member of the women’s auxiliary, etc. Sometimes amusing and often poignant, the stories of former congregants were well written and allowed the modern audience to imagine life in Middlesex County, Ontario in the Good Old Days. 

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We need County support for a Total Archives

We need County support for a Total Archives

Call to Action for A Middlesex County Archives


The Canadian Government created the Public Archives of Canada in 1872.  In Europe, archives retained government records only with personal papers going to libraries as manuscripts.  The Dominion Archivist of Canada determined that all personal records of historical and cultural value should be collected as well as government records, with both being stored in the Public Archives.  This Total Archives approach was a departure from other countries and is known as a Canadian contribution to archival theory and practice.  Over time, multi-media records were added to collections in addition to traditional paper records.  Many other national, regional archival programmes, as well as those in municipalities or universities, have adapted the total archives concept.  The area municipal and university archives adopt this strategy as does the Provincial Archives of Ontario. 

The benefit of this approach is that archives hold records for researchers about family history such as searching houses, land or any other item of interest. The government records also provide some of the information required in these searches.  Having municipal records available – if they are open to the public – are advantageous to researchers and also to Municipal Clerks or staff, who sometimes are contacted by genealogists with family history requests.  Municipal staff benefit by being able to transfer those questions to properly-trained staff who have access to, not only government records, but also personal papers and other resources.  This removes the need for municipal staff to answer questions in an already busy day and provides researchers with a one-stop location.   Genealogists account for over 40% of archives’ users who travel to areas specifically to visit Archives.  While there, their tourist dollars support restaurants, hotels, local merchants and other local amenities.  

An Archives is a program, not a project. Continued funding and municipal support are required to ensure the success of the Middlesex County Archives.

Written by the Committee to Establish a Middlesex County Archives, July 2021